Trichomoniasis is a very common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and should be tested before pregnancy. Although this disease is easily treated and cured, it can have negative effects on pregnancy. In this article, we will explain what trichomoniasis is, the symptoms of trichomoniasis during pregnancy, and the consequences of contracting trichomoniasis during pregnancy.
Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan called trichomoniasis. Trichomonas vaginalis It is transmitted through vaginal, anal, and oral sex and infects the urogenital tract. In rare cases, parasites can be passed from mother to newborn during childbirth.
This parasite can infect the genitourinary tract of both men and women, and while the majority of infections are asymptomatic, women are more likely to experience symptoms such as vaginal discharge. That’s all 50% About 10% of women infected with Trichomonas vaginalis will experience vaginal discharge, and about 10% of men will experience urethritis.
The fact that so many people with trichomoniasis are asymptomatic may not know they are infected without testing, contributing to the high rate of infection. According to the latest prevalence estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020, 156 million There are cases worldwide, with a prevalence of 5.3% in women and 0.6% in men.
Although trichomoniasis is easily treated with antibiotics, leaving untreated trichomoniasis in women not only causes vaginal discharge but also increases the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease and poor birth. In addition, trichomoniasis also increases the risk of HIV infection.
Men are not safe at home. Not only are they often asymptomatic carriers of trichomoniasis, but men with untreated trichomoniasis are more likely to develop prostatitis, epididymitis, and decreased sperm motility. This means that if you’re trying to have a baby, it’s a good idea for both men and women to get tested to optimize their fertility (and more reasons we’ll get to later).
Signs of trichomoniasis during pregnancy
So how do you know if you have trichomoniasis if you’re pregnant? Many women with demodectic mange, whether pregnant or not, show no symptoms, but about half of them show the following symptoms:
- Your vagina or vulva is inflamed, red, or itchy
- Greenish or yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor and a foamy consistency
- small spots (blood) after intercourse
- discomfort during sex
- discomfort when urinating
- Although this is rare, some women experience discomfort in their lower abdomen.
The time it takes for symptoms to appear varies from person to person. Some people start showing symptoms immediately after being infected, while others do not show symptoms for a long time. This means that if you have recently been diagnosed with tri-rich, you may have had tri-rich for some time and the symptoms are only now appearing.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, please notify your doctor immediately and get tested for trilich and other sexually transmitted infections so that you can receive proper diagnosis and treatment. This is especially important if you’re pregnant to reduce potential risk factors caused by sexually transmitted diseases like hairiness.
The testing process for trichomoniasis is simple. Doctors usually find parasites by testing a swab of vaginal fluid. In some cases, the sample may be sent to a laboratory for a more sensitive test.
What causes trichomoniasis during pregnancy?
Trichomoniasis can occur during pregnancy as well as at any other time. This parasite is usually spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity such as oral, anal, or vaginal sex.
Although condoms can reduce the risk of infection, they do not completely protect a person from trilitch because the parasite can jump from areas of skin not covered by a condom to another person. Even if you don’t show anything symptoms Even with tririch, there is a risk of transmitting tririch to your baby at birth or to your sexual partners.
young, sexually active woman 25 years old Statistically, you are most likely to be infected with Tri-Rich. People most at risk of contracting trichomoniasis during pregnancy are:
- Have a partner who is infected
- have multiple sexual partners
- Having unprotected sex (not using a condom)
- Currently have or have had another sexually transmitted disease
- Have had a previous trichomoniasis infection
How does trichomoniasis affect pregnancy?
If you think you are at risk of contracting trichomoniasis during pregnancy, we strongly recommend that you get tested so that you can begin treatment immediately if you receive a positive diagnosis. If the infection is cleared before birth, there is no risk of transmission during childbirth. Having trichomoniasis during pregnancy increases the risk of:
- Giving birth to a low birth weight baby
- give birth prematurely
- Infection of girls (very rare)
Can trichomoniasis cause miscarriage in early pregnancy?
Although untreated trichomoniasis is not directly linked to miscarriage, it is important to keep in mind the following: negative birth outcome These include low birth weight, premature birth, early rupture of membranes, and more.
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